*If you are using a smartphone, please play in landscape mode.
*If no sound is heard, turn off mute mode.
- Listen carefully to the “reference tone” played first.
- Listen to the “question tone” played next.
- Using the distance from the reference tone as a hint, play the on-screen keyboard to answer!
What is Relative Pitch? Explaining the Difference from Absolute Pitch
When you think “I want to learn to play by ear” or “I want to improve my pitch,” you often hear the term “relative pitch.”
First, let’s clarify what it actually is and how it differs from absolute pitch, which is often confused with it.
Relative Pitch is the Ability to Feel “Sound Distance”
Relative pitch is the ability to grasp the sound distance (interval), meaning “how much higher or lower a sound is” relative to a reference tone.
For example, it is the power to identify that “this is a 5th higher” after hearing a “Sol” (G) following a “Do” (C).
Comparison Table of Relative Pitch and Absolute Pitch
| Feature | Relative Pitch | Absolute Pitch |
| Judgment Method | Judged by comparing with other sounds | Can be judged independently without comparison |
| Acquisition Period | Can be trained even as an adult | Limited to childhood (mainly up to age 6) |
| Main Benefits | Strong for understanding transposition and chord progressions | Can identify note names without a reference tone |
Point:
While absolute pitch depends on talent and childhood environment, relative pitch can be acquired by anyone at any age with the right training!
3 Major Benefits of Training Relative Pitch
There is a reason why it is said that “having relative pitch makes music more fun.”
- Playing by ear becomes overwhelmingly faster. Because you can capture the “movement” of melodies and chords as patterns, you can reproduce them on an instrument without sheet music.
- Improvisation and composition skills improve. You can immediately turn melodies ringing in your head into sound, allowing for free performance.
- Pitch becomes stable in karaoke and chorus. You will be able to grasp the relationship with surrounding sounds and accompaniment, leading to the correction of poor pitch.
What is Your Level? Challenge the Relative Pitch Test!
First, it is important to know your current ability.
Please use the browser game at the top of this page.
Since it supports listening to chords as well as single notes, a comprehensive test is possible with just this.
Recommended Relative Pitch Training Methods for Beginners
Here are the steps to efficiently train your pitch.
1. Develop the habit of singing with “Movable Do”
This is a method of singing by reading the tonic as “Do” regardless of the key. This makes it easier for the role of the sound (degree) to become established in the brain.
2. Memorize the “opening” of specific melodies
Linking phrases from songs you know with sound distances is a shortcut.
3. Touch it little by little every day in a game format
For pitch training, continuing “5 minutes every day” is more important than doing it for a long time at once.
- Listen to the reference tone
- Listen to the question
- Answer on the keyboard
By repeating this cycle like a game, your brain will naturally remember the sense of sound distance.
Summary: Let’s Continue the Game Every Day!
Relative pitch is not acquired overnight, but if you continue while feeling the “joy of guessing the notes,” it will definitely improve.
The training game at the beginning of this article is designed to be solvable with relative pitch, even without absolute pitch. Please try to make it a habit, starting with 5 times a day.