It is said that Chopin improvised the “Minute Waltz” after watching his beloved dog spin around in circles chasing its own tail.

This article introduces the difficulty level of Chopin’s “Minute Waltz” and effective ways to practice it.

What Is the “Minute Waltz”?

Composed by Chopin, the “Minute Waltz” (original title: Valse du petit chien) is a piano piece known for its lively and brilliant melody.

Its formal title is “Waltz No. 6 in D♭ major, Op. 64 No. 1,” composed in 1847.

The piece seems to portray a playful puppy dashing around, and it is loved by many pianists and music fans alike.

How Difficult Is the Minute Waltz? 【Intermediate–Advanced】

Although it sounds light and effortless at first, the Minute Waltz is actually on the challenging side—there’s a surprising gap between how it sounds and how hard it is to play.

Difficulty at a Glance
  • Level: Intermediate to Advanced
  • Range used: Wide
  • Tempo: Presto (very fast)
  • Independence of both hands: Essential
  • Requires finger agility and precise control

Challenging Aspects

Performance difficulty and practice points

1. Rapid, intricate right-hand work
Continuous sixteenth notes at a fast tempo demand advanced technique to keep the tone even.

2. Stable waltz accompaniment in the left hand
Maintaining a steady triple meter while balancing with the right hand is difficult.

3. Expressiveness and pedaling
Beyond technique, refined expression and sensitive pedal control are required.

Effective Practice Methods for the Minute Waltz 【Step by Step】

How to play piano & practice steps for beginners

【Step 1】Lower the tempo
Begin at half speed or slower, checking rhythm and fingering accurately as you go. For the fast right-hand passages in particular, use a metronome and raise the tempo little by little.

【Step 2】Work carefully, one hand at a time
Don’t jump straight to hands together—repeating each hand separately is the shortest path to improvement.

  • Right hand: Practice to even out the tone of each note.
  • Left hand: Stabilize the waltz accompaniment rhythm.

【Step 3】Extract and isolate the trouble spots
Loop the measures that tend to tangle your fingers (e.g., upper-register trills and arpeggios) and practice them repeatedly.

【Step 4】Record yourself and review
By recording and listening back, you can objectively identify areas to improve, such as balance and uneven tempo.

Helpful Tools & Materials

· Slow-tempo performances on YouTube
 → Use tutorial videos where you can clearly see the hands.

· Scores with fingering
 → Accurate fingering is the key to mastery.

· Metronome
 → Ideal for practicing with a steady tempo.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. How long does it take to learn the Minute Waltz?
A. For intermediate players, many can manage a full run-through in about 1–3 months. However, achieving a highly polished, expressive performance can take six months or more.

Q. Is the Minute Waltz suitable for recitals and competitions?
A. Yes, highly recommended. It’s brilliant and impactful, making it great for showcasing technique and expression.

In Closing

By understanding the difficulty and the right practice approach for the “Minute Waltz,” you can progress steadily without strain.

While somewhat challenging for beginners, it’s a masterpiece through which repeated practice will hone both solid technique and expressive power.

Work at your own pace—and enjoy the challenge!